Category: History

How do we know the Gospels are by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John?

All four of the Gospels in the New Testament are anonymous, but Christian tradition has always associated them with the names of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. But where does that tradition come from? In this post we evaluate three of the earliest witnesses to the tradition that the Gospels were written by Matthew, Mark,

The glorious abundance that is to come

Christians believe that when Christ reappears, he will bring with him a glorious future for those who have trusted in him. What that future will look like, we only dimly comprehend in this life. But a passage from the early Christian bishop Papias of Hierapolis may give us a glimpse into what that glorious future

Was Judas Iscariot the width of a street?

The two New Testament accounts of the death of Judas Iscariot are well known. One (Matthew’s) says that he went and hanged himself; the other (Luke’s) says that having purchased a field with the ‘blood money’ he got for betraying Jesus, he fell headlong and his bowels gushed out. There is, however, another curious early

Four things Clement of Rome tells us about early Christianity

One of the earliest Christian writings to survive outside of the New Testament itself is the Letter of Clement of Rome to the church at Corinth (often known as 1 Clement). It may have been written around 97 A.D., that is, seventy years after the ascension of Christ into heaven and within two or three

When a Seleucid king outlawed circumcision

This week’s portentous events in Iceland — the Parliamentary bill which, if passed, would ban male circumcision and lead to up to six years’ imprisonment for those carrying it out — could not help but remind me of one of the darker periods in the history of Israel, when a Seleucid king, in his hatred

Dark days ahead as Europe ratchets up hostility towards religion

Since 1945 Western Europe has been a haven of religious freedom and tolerance. But the steady erosion of that religious freedom which has been taking place in recent years took a step further today with the bill put before the Icelandic Parliament proposing a ban on male circumcision. The bill, if passed, would attach a